英语词汇“condition”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典-霍普软件下载网

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单词 condition
释义 condition
[kən'dɪʃ.ən] noun
STATE 状态
 ESSENTIAL  [S or U]
■the particular state that something or someone is in 状况；状态
•Mum's still got our pram - it's very old, but it's in perfect condition.妈妈还留着我们的婴儿车——虽然很旧了，但仍然完好。
•They left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mess everywhere.他们把公寓房间弄得一团糟——到处一片狼藉。
•The hospital say her condition (= state of health) is improving slowly.医院说她的健康状况正在慢慢好转。
•He's in no condition (= He is too ill or too drunk) to drive home.他的状况根本不能自己开车回家。
conditions [plural]
 IMPROVER 
■the physical situation that someone or something is in and affected by 物质条件；情况；实际环境
•weather conditions天气条件
•working conditions工作条件
•The prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.犯人们被关押在条件异常恶劣的地方。
•Under what conditions do plants grow best?植物在甚么条件下生长得最好？
 ADVANCED  countable
■any of different types of diseases 疾病
•to suffer from a heart/skin condition患有心脏／皮肤病
•a medical condition内科疾病
out of condition
■not healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of not taking part in sport or other physical activities （由于不参加锻炼或其他体力活动而）身体状况不佳，不在状态
[kən'dɪʃ.ən] noun
AGREED LIMIT 约定的限制
 IMPROVER  countable
■an arrangement that must exist before something else can happen （协定的）条件，前提，条款
•One of the conditions in the contract is that we don't build on the land.合同条款之一是我们不在这片土地上建造楼房。
•We're not in a position to make/set any conditions - we'll have to accept what they offer us.我们没有资格提出任何条件——我们只能接受他们提供的一切。
•Under the conditions of the agreement, she must vacate the house on 12 July.根据协定条款，她必须在7月12日腾出这所房子。
on (the) condition that
■only if 只要；条件是
•I'll come to the party on the condition that you don't wear those ridiculous trousers!我会参加聚会，条件是你不要穿那条丢人现眼的裤子！
[kən'dɪʃ.ən] verb transitive
■to train or influence a person or animal mentally so that they do or expect a particular thing without thinking about it 训练；使习惯于；使适应；使（人或动物）形成条件反射
•a conditioned reflex/response条件反射／反应
•[+ to infinitive] Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell.巴甫洛夫透过训练使狗一听到铃声就流口水。
•Women were conditioned to expect lower wages than men.女性以前习惯于接受比男性低的工资。
[kən'dɪʃ.ən] verb transitive
■to try to improve the quality or appearance of your hair, skin, etc. by putting a conditioner on it （使用护发或护肤品）改善，保养（发质、皮肤等）
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