该书主要内容包括：新疆是中国领土不可分割的一部分，恐怖主义、特别主义在新疆的由来，暴力恐怖和宗教特别行为严重践踏人权，依法严厉打击恐怖主义和特别主义，坚持把预防性反恐放在位，探索出反恐、去特别化的有益经验，积极参与反恐靠前交流与合作等。

Foreword
I. Xinjiang Has Long Been an Inseparable Part of Chinese Territory
II. The Origin of Terrorism and Extremism in Xinjiang
III. Violent Terrorism and Religious Extremism Are Grave Abuses of Human Rights
IV. Striking at Terrorism and Extremism in Accordance with the Law
V. Giving Top Priority to a Preventive Counterterrorism Approach
VI. Finding Experience for Counterterrorism and De-radicalization
VII. International Counterterrorism Exchanges and Cooperation
Conclusion