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| 单词 | fill |
| 释义 |
fill [fɪl] verb SPACE 地方 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to make or become full; to use empty space （使）充满，（使）装满，（使）注满；占据；布满 •I filled the bucket with water.我往桶里注满了水。 •I could hear the cistern filling.我听见往蓄水池里注水的声音。 •I went to the library to fill (in) an hour (= use that period of time) until the meeting.我去图书馆打发开会前的一个小时。 •figurative Happy sounds filled the room (= could be heard everywhere in the room).房间里充满了欢声笑语。 •figurative The thought of it fills me with (= makes me feel) dread.一想到它我心中就充满恐惧。 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to put a substance into an empty space （以…）填塞，充注 •Before painting, fill (in) all the cracks in the plaster.粉刷之前先把所有的裂缝用灰泥填满。 •These cakes are filled with cream.这些蛋糕是鲜奶油夹心的。 •figurative The product clearly filled a need/gap in the market.该产品显然填补了市场的需求／空白。 transitive ■to put a substance into a hole in a tooth to repair it 补（牙） •You should get that cavity filled.你应该把那个牙洞补上。 [fɪl] verb JOB 工作 ESSENTIAL transitive ■to give a job or position to someone 派人担任 •I'm sorry, the job/post/vacancy has already been filled.很抱歉，这个工作／职位／空缺已经有人充任了。 •We would prefer to fill the post with (= give it to) a recent graduate.我们更想找个应届大学毕业生来做这份工作。 [fɪl] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] fill sth in/out IMPROVER ■to write the necessary information on an official document 填写（正式档） •to fill in a form/questionnaire填写表格／调查问卷 [fɪl] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] fill sb in ■to give someone extra or missing information 向（某人）提供（额外或漏听的资讯） •I filled her in on the latest gossip.我告诉了她最新的小道消息。 [fɪl] verb Phrasal Verbs fill in ■to do someone else's work for them because they cannot or will not do it themselves 代替；临时补缺 •Volunteers would fill in for teachers in the event of a strike.如果出现罢工的话，义务工作者会顶替老师授课。 •I'm not her regular secretary - I'm just filling in.我不是她的常任秘书，我现在只是临时顶替。 [fɪl] verb Phrasal Verbs fill out ■If someone who is thin fills out, they become heavier and more rounded, often because they have grown older. （常指因年龄增长而）发福，长胖 [fɪl] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] fill (sth) up IMPROVER ■to become full, or to make something become full （使）充满；（使）填满 •The seats in the hall were filling up fast.礼堂里的座位很快就坐满了。 •As she read the poem, their eyes filled up with tears.她朗读那首诗时，他们热泪盈眶。 [fɪl] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] fill sb up ■If food fills you up, it makes you feel as if you have eaten enough 让（某人）吃得很饱 •That sandwich really filled me up.吃完那个三明治我觉得很饱。 [fɪl] noun uncountable ■someone's fill is as much as they want or as much as they can deal with 需要的量；可应付的量 •He took only a few minutes to eat/drink his fill.他只花了几分钟时间就吃饱了／喝够了。 •I'd had my fill of his rude remarks.我已经听够了他粗鲁无礼的言论。
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