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| 单词 | average |
| 释义 |
average UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] noun AMOUNT 数量 ESSENTIAL countable or uncountable ■the result you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts 平均数；平均 •The average of the three numbers 7, 12 and 20 is 13, because the total of 7, 12 and 20 is 39, and 39 divided by 3 is 13.7、12和20这三个数的平均数是13，因为7、12和20的和是39，而39除以3是13。 •Prices have risen by an average of 4% over the past year.物价与去年相比平均上涨4%。 •My income's rather variable, but I earn £73 a day on average.我的收入很不稳定，但是平均每天赚73英镑。 UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] noun USUAL STANDARD 一般标准 ESSENTIAL [S or U] ■a standard or level which is considered to be typical or usual 一般水准；一般水准；平均水准 •The audience figures were lower than average for this sort of film.对于这种类型的电影而言，这样的观众人数是低于一般水准的。 •In western Europe, a 7- to 8-hour working day is about the average.在西欧，一天工作七到八小时基本是平均水准。 •On average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.一般而言，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。 •The quality of candidates was (well) below/above average.这些候选人的素质（大大）低于／高于一般水准。 •I expect to spend an average of $15 to $20 on a meal in a restaurant.我去餐厅吃饭，一般一顿饭也就想花15到20英镑。 UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] verb transitive ADVANCED ■to reach a particular amount as an average 平均数是；平均为 •Enquiries to our office average 1000 calls a month.我们办公室每个月平均接到1000个询问电话。 •Many doctors average (= work an average of) 70 hours a week.很多医生每周平均工作70个小时。 •Trainee accountants average (= earn an average of) £12 000 per year.实习会计师平均每年收入12 000英镑。 UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] verb transitive Phrasal Verbs [M] average sth out ■to calculate the average of a set of numbers or amounts 算出…的平均数 •If I average out what I earn a month, it's about one and a half thousand pounds.如果要算算我每月平均赚多少钱的话，大约是1500英镑吧。 UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] verb transitive Phrasal Verbs average out ■to be or become equal in amount or number 数量相当；达到平衡 •The highs and lows of life tend to average out in the end.人生一世，往往起起落落，到头来还算公道。 UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] verb transitive Phrasal Verbs average out at sth ■to have a particular number or amount as the average 算出的平均值是；平均为 •My annual holiday varies, but it averages out at five weeks a year.我每年的假期时间长短不等，但是平均算来是每年5周。 UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] adjective AMOUNT 数量 ESSENTIAL [before noun] ■An average number is the number you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts. 平均的 •average earnings/income/rainfall平均工资／收入／降雨量 •The average age of the US soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War was 19.参加越南战争的美国士兵平均年龄是19岁。 UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] adjective USUAL 一般标准 ESSENTIAL ■typical and usual 普通的；平常的；中等的；一般的 •The average person in the street is a lot better off than they were forty years ago.再普通再一般的人也要比40年前富裕多了。 •a student of average ability才智平平的学生 •The food was fairly average (= not excellent, although not bad).那里的食物很一般。
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