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| 单词 | background |
| 释义 |
background ['bæk.graʊnd] noun THINGS BEHIND 背景 ADVANCED only singular ■the things that can be seen or heard behind other things that are closer or louder 背景；伴音；杂音 •The little figure that you can just see in the background of the photograph is me.相片里后面那个刚好能看到的小个子就是我。 •If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.如果你仔细听这首歌曲，就可以听到伴奏的笛声。 •We couldn't hear what they were saying on the tape - there was too much background noise.我们听不清他们在录音带里说甚么——背景噪声太大了。 Compare the foreground ADVANCED countable ■the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture （画、相片的）背景，衬托 •The artist himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures - they were done by his pupils.画中的背景不是画家亲手画的——都是他的学生画的。 •He has photographed her against lots of different backgrounds.他给她拍了许多不同背景的相片。 •They were filmed against a background of dark fir trees.在一片黑黝黝的冷杉的映托下，他们被摄入了电影镜头。 •The book's cover has white lettering on a blue background.书的封面是蓝底白字。 ['bæk.graʊnd] noun SITUATION 情况 ADVANCED [S or U] ■the conditions that existed before a particular event happened, and which help to explain why it happened （事件的）背景 •These decisions have had to be taken against a background of high unemployment.因为失业率高企，只好采取这些措施。 •Can you give me some background on (= information about the conditions that existed before) the situation?你能不能告诉我一些关于这情况的背景资料？ the background ■If someone or something is in the background, they are not the main point of attention 幕后；不引人注目的地方 •Her worries about her job have faded into the background since she learnt about her father's illness.自从知道父亲生病后，她就没甚么心思处理自己的工作了。 ['bæk.graʊnd] noun EXPERIENCE 经历 ADVANCED countable ■your family and your experience of education, living conditions, money, etc. 出身背景；学历；经历 •The school has pupils from many different ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds.这所学校的学生有着不同的种族／文化／宗教背景。 •They come from a privileged/wealthy background.他们来自特权／富裕家庭。 •a background in publishing出版方面的经历 ['bæk.graʊnd] adjective [before noun] ■describes something that is done before, and in preparation for, something else 背景的；事先的 •Students are expected to do some background reading before the course starts.学生们应该在课程开始之前看一些相关的书，了解一下情况。 •The book provides background information on the history of the region.本书提供了有关该地区的历史背景资料。
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