英语词汇“past”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典-霍普软件下载网

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单词 past
释义 past
UK [pɑ:st] US [pæst] preposition adverb
POSITION 位置
 ESSENTIAL 
■in or to a position that is further than a particular point 经过
I live on Station Road, just past the post office.我住在车站路,就在邮局过去一点。
Three boys went past us on mountain bikes.三个男孩骑着越野自行车从我们身边经过。
Was that Peter who just jogged past in those bright pink shorts?那个穿亮粉色短裤、刚从我们身边慢跑过去的人是彼得吗?
UK [pɑ:st] US [pæst] preposition adverb
TIME 时间
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to say what the time is when it is a particular number of minutes after an hour (时间)晚于,过
It's 5/10/a quarter/20/25/half past three.现在是3点5分/10分/一刻/20分/25分/半。
I've got to leave at twenty past or I'll miss that train.过了20分我就得走,不然就赶不上火车了。
UK [pɑ:st] US [pæst] preposition adverb
be past it informal or humorous
■to be too old to do something 年纪太大了,(因年老而)精力不济
Don't ask Andy to enter the race - he's past it!别叫安迪参加赛跑了——他年纪太大了!
UK [pɑ:st] US [pæst] preposition adverb
be past your sell-by date
■If someone is past their sell-by date, they are not wanted or useful any more because they are too old 因年龄太老而不再为人需要或显得有用(sell-by date 是“保质期”。如果说某人过了这个期限,则表示某人太老,不再有用,也不再为人所用)
There's plenty of time to have a baby. I'm not past my sell-by date yet.还有足够的时间生孩子。我还没有过“保质期”。
UK [pɑ:st] US [pæst] preposition adverb
not put it past sb (to do sth) informal
■to not be surprised if someone does something bad, because it is a typical thing for them to do 不奇怪某人会(做坏事)
Perhaps Helena told him - I wouldn't put it past her.可能是海伦娜告诉他的——我相信她做得出来。
UK [pɑ:st] US [pæst] adjective
TIME BEFORE 以前
 ESSENTIAL  [before noun]
■used to refer to a period of time before and until the present 过去的
The average temperature worldwide has risen by about one degree Fahrenheit in the past 100 years.在过去的100年内,全世界的平均气温已上升了大约华氏一度。
I've been walking 3 miles a day for the past 30 years.在过去的30年里我每天都步行三英哩。
He was the fifth climber to die on these mountains over the past two days.他是过去两天内第五个死在这些山上的登山客。
In centuries/years past (= Many centuries/years ago) even visiting the next village was considered a long journey.数个世纪/数年前,连到邻村去都被视为一次长途跋涉。
 ESSENTIAL  [before noun]
■having happened or existed before now 刚过去的,以前的
I know from past experience that you can't judge someone by their appearance.我凭以往的经验知道不能以貌取人。
The Prime Minister's family have been instructed not to discuss his past life with the press.首相的家人被吩咐不要和媒体谈及他过去的生活。
 IMPROVER  [after verb]
■finished 结束了的
I'm feeling much better now that the cold weather is past.冷天过去了,我现在感觉好多了。
UK [pɑ:st] US [pæst] adjective
GRAMMAR 文法
[before noun]
■of the past tense 过去式的
'Must' doesn't have a past form.must 没有过去式
UK [pɑ:st] US [pæst] noun only singular
TIME BEFORE 以前
 ESSENTIAL 
■the period before and until, but not including, the present time 过去
Evolution can explain the past, but it can never predict the future.进化能解释过去,但永远无法预知未来。
In the past, this sort of work was all done by hand.在过去,这种工作完全是人工完成的。
By winning the 1500 metres, he joins some of the great names of the past.赢得1500公尺比赛的冠军后,他已经能够与昔日的一些伟大运动员并驾齐驱。
a past
■a part of someone's life in which they did unacceptable or dishonest things (不光彩的)过去
He's a man with a past.他有一段不光彩的过去。
UK [pɑ:st] US [pæst] noun only singular
GRAMMAR 文法
 IMPROVER 
■the form of a verb used to describe actions, events or states that happened or existed before the present time (动词的)过去式
The past of 'change' is 'changed'.change 的过去式是 changed。
UK [pɑ:st] US [pæst] preposition
 ESSENTIAL 
■above a particular age or further than a particular point (年龄或程度)超过,超出
She's past the age where she needs a babysitter.她已经过了需要有人照顾的年纪。
Do what you want, I'm past caring (= I don't care any longer).你想做甚么就做甚么吧,我已经不在乎了。
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