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| 单词 | shoulder |
| 释义 |
shoulder UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun BODY PART 身体部位 ESSENTIAL countable ■one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck which join the arms to the rest of the body 肩，肩膀，肩部 •I rested my head on her shoulder.我把头靠在她的肩上。 •Then she put her arm round my shoulder and gave me a kiss.接着她用手臂搂住我的肩，给了我一个吻。 •She glanced nervously over her shoulder to make sure no one else was listening.她不安地回头扫了一眼，以确认没有人在听。 shoulders [plural] ■the top part of a person's back 双肩；上背部 •He was about six feet tall with broad shoulders.他大约六呎高，双肩宽阔。 •"I don't know what to do about it, " said Martha, shrugging her shoulders.“我不知道该如何处理这件事，”玛莎耸耸肩说道。 ■the parts of a piece of clothing which cover the wearer's shoulders （衣服的）肩部•The shoulders look a bit tight. Do you want to try a larger size?肩部看起来有点紧。你想试试尺寸大一点的吗？ •a jacket with padded shoulders有垫肩的夹克 countable ■the part of a bottle that curves out below its opening 瓶肩（瓶颈下面扩大的部分） countable US for * hard shoulder UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun RESPONSIBILITY 责任 sb's shoulders ■used to refer to the responsibility that someone has or feels for something （责任在）…的肩上，…承担 •A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders (= I became much less worried) when I told my parents about my problem.我把自己的问题告诉父母后，感到如释重负。 •Responsibility for the dispute rests squarely on the shoulders of the president.调解争端的责任完全落在主席的肩上。 UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun MEAT 肉 countable or uncountable ■a piece of meat which includes the upper part of an animal's front leg （动物身上包括前腿上半部的）肩肘肉，前腿肉 •I've bought a shoulder of lamb for Sunday lunch.我买了块羊肩肉，用来做星期天的午餐。 UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun a shoulder to cry on ■someone who is willing to listen to your problems and give you sympathy, emotional support and encouragement 可以倾诉的对象，可以向其寻求安慰的人 •I wish you'd been here when my mother died and I needed a shoulder to cry on.我母亲去世的时候，你要是在这里就好了，我当时需要一个可以给我安慰的人。 UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun shoulder to shoulder ■If people are shoulder to shoulder, they are close together and next to each other 肩并肩地 •The refugees were packed shoulder to shoulder on the boat.难民们肩挨着肩挤在船上。 UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun stand shoulder to shoulder with sb ■to give someone or a group of people complete support during a difficult time 站在（某人）一边，全力支持（某人） UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] verb ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY 承担责任 shoulder the blame/burden/responsibility/cost, etc. ■to accept that you are responsible for something bad or difficult 承受谴责／承受重负／承担职责／承担费用等 •It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives.都是女人承担照顾老人和残疾亲属的主要责任。 •Teachers cannot be expected to shoulder all the blame for poor exam results.考试成绩不理想，责任不能全部归到老师身上。 UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] verb BODY PART 身体部位 transitive ■to put something on your shoulders to carry it 用肩扛 •Shouldering her pack, she strode off up the road.她背起背包，大步上路。 transitive + adverb or preposition ■to push something with one of your shoulders 用肩推，用肩顶 •She was carrying two suitcases and had to shoulder the door open.她手提着两个箱子，不得不用肩膀把门顶开。 •He shouldered his way (= formed a way through by pushing with his shoulders) to the front of the crowd to get a better look.他用肩膀开路挤到人群前面，以便看得更清楚。
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