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| 单词 | spring |
| 释义 |
spring [sprɪŋ] noun SEASON 季节 ESSENTIAL countable or uncountable ■the season of the year between winter and summer, lasting from March to June north of the equator , and from September to December south of the equator, when the weather becomes warmer, leaves and plants start to grow again and flowers appear 春天,春季 •spring flowers/weather春花/春日天气 •Many bulbs bloom in (the) spring.很多球茎植物春天开花。 •Janet's coming over for a couple of weeks next spring.珍妮特明年春天要来这里待几个星期。 [sprɪŋ] noun CURVED METAL 弯曲的金属 countable ■a piece of curved or bent metal that can be pressed into a smaller space but then returns to its usual shape 弹簧,发条 •The children have jumped on the couch so much that they've ruined the springs.孩子们老是在沙发上跳来跳去的,把弹簧都跳坏了。 uncountable ■something's ability to return to its usual shape after it has been pressed 弹性,弹力 •Over the years the mattress has lost its spring.几年下来,床垫失去了弹性。 [sprɪŋ] noun WATER 水 countable (also springs) ■a place where water naturally flows out from the ground 泉 •bubbling/hot springs汩汩冒泡的泉/温泉 [sprɪŋ] noun a spring in your step ■If you walk with or have a spring in your step, you walk energetically in a way that shows you are feeling happy and confident 步伐轻快;(走路)轻松自信 •There's been a definite spring in his step ever since he met Joanna.自从他遇见乔安娜之后,走起路来步伐都变轻快了。 [sprɪŋ] verb intransitive usually + adverb or preposition (sprang or US ALSO sprung, sprung)MOVE QUICKLY 快速移动 ■to move quickly and suddenly towards a particular place 跳,跃,蹦 •I sprang out of bed to answer the door.我从床上跳起来去开门。 •The organization is ready to spring into action (= start taking action) the moment it receives its funding.那个组织已准备好了,一得到资金就立即采取行动。 •He always springs to his feet when she walks in the room.她走进房间时,他总是会立即站起来。 •figurative I noticed the way you sprang to his defence when Caroline started joking about his clothes.我注意到,卡罗琳取笑他的穿着时,你立刻就开始为他说话了。 •The lid of the box sprang shut.盒盖啪的一下关上了。 [sprɪŋ] verb intransitive usually + adverb or preposition (sprang or US ALSO sprung, sprung)APPEAR SUDDENLY 突然出现 ■to appear or start to exist suddenly 突然出现;涌现 •Thousands of new businesses have sprung up in the past couple of years.过去几年里数千家新企业如雨后春笋般纷纷涌现。 •informal "Where did you spring from ? - I didn't see you come in!"“你从那里冒出来的?——我都没看到你进来!” [sprɪŋ] verb intransitive usually + adverb or preposition (sprang or US ALSO sprung, sprung)spring to life ■to suddenly become very active or busy 突然活跃(或忙碌)起来 •After about 8 o'clock the city springs to life.大约八点钟过后,整个城市突然热闹起来。 [sprɪŋ] verb intransitive usually + adverb or preposition (sprang or US ALSO sprung, sprung)spring to mind ■to come quickly into your mind 跃入脑海 •Say the word 'Australia' and a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately springs to mind.一提起“澳大利亚”两个字,脑海中立刻呈现出沙滩和蔚蓝的大海。 [sprɪŋ] verb intransitive usually + adverb or preposition (sprang or US ALSO sprung, sprung)Phrasal Verbs spring from sth ■to come from or be a result of something 起源于;来自;由…造成 •His need to be liked obviously springs from a deep-rooted insecurity.他渴望别人喜欢他,这显然出自一种根深柢固的不安全感。 [sprɪŋ] verb intransitive usually + adverb or preposition (sprang or US ALSO sprung, sprung)Phrasal Verbs spring sth on sb ■to suddenly tell or ask someone something when they do not expect it 突然告诉(某人);冷不防地问(某人) •I hope he's not going to spring any nasty surprises on us at the meeting this morning.我希望今天上午的会议他不会冷不防对我们说出一些让人讨厌的话来。
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