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| 单词 | charge |
| 释义 |
charge UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb MONEY 钱 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity （尤指对某一服务或活动）收费，要价，开价 •How much/What do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry?剪发和吹风要收多少钱？ •The bank charged commission to change my traveller's cheques.银行兑现我的旅行支票收取了手续费。 •[+ two objects] They charge you $20 just to get in the nightclub.进夜总会的门他们就收你20美元。 •The local museum doesn't charge for admission.当地博物馆不收门票费。 charge sth to your account ■If you charge something you have bought to your account, the amount you have spent is recorded and you pay for it at a later time 把…记在你的帐上 •Charge the bill to my account, please.请把帐单记在我帐上。 •Shall we charge the flowers to your account?我们把买花的钱记到你的帐上，行吗？ UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb ACCUSE FORMALLY 正式起诉 ESSENTIAL transitive ■(of the police) to make a formal statement saying that someone is accused of a crime （警方）指控，控告 •She's been charged with murder.她被控谋杀。 •She is charged with murdering her husband.她被指控谋害了自己的丈夫。 transitive formal ■to publicly accuse someone of doing something bad 公开指责；批评，斥责 •The paper charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes.报纸指责她把公司的钱挪作己用。 UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb MOVE FORWARD 前移 IMPROVER intransitive or transitive ■to move forward quickly and violently, especially towards something which has caused difficulty or anger 猛冲；向…冲去 •The bull lowered its horns and charged.公牛俯下牛角发动进攻。 •The violence began when the police charged (at) a crowd of demonstrators.当员警冲向一群示威者时，暴力冲突就开始了。 IMPROVER intransitive + adverb or preposition informal ■to hurry from one place to another 匆忙向（另一处）冲去 •I've been charging about/around all day and I'm exhausted.我一整天跑来跑去，累坏了。 •He came charging up the stairs to tell me the good news.他匆匆跑上楼来告诉我这个好消息。 UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb EXPLOSIVE 炸药 transitive ■to put enough explosive into a gun to fire it once 足够的炸药；弹药 UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb ORDER 命令 transitive often passive formal ■to order someone to do something 指示，吩咐，命令 •He was charged with taking care of the premises.他被吩咐去看管那些房屋。 transitive US legal ■When a judge charges a jury , the judge explains the details of the law to them. （法官）向（陪审团）解释法律细节 UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] verb SUPPLY ENERGY 补充能量 intransitive or transitive specialized ■to put electricity into an electrical device such as a battery 充电 •She drove the car round the block to charge (up) its batteries.她开车绕过街区去给电池充电。 •It's not working - I don't think the battery is charging.它不能运作——我觉得电池没在充电。 UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun MONEY 钱 ESSENTIAL countable or uncountable ■the amount of money that you have to pay for something, especially for an activity or service （尤指某一活动或服务的）收费，费用，价格 •Is there a charge for children or do they go free?小孩要收费还是免费？ •There's an admission charge of £5.要收五英镑的入场费。 •They fixed my watch free of charge.他们免费修理了我的手表。 UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun FORMAL ACCUSATION 正式指控 ESSENTIAL countable legal ■a formal police statement saying that someone is accused of a crime （警方正式的）控告，指控 •The 19-year-old will be appearing in court on Thursday where she will face criminal charges.这位19岁的少女将于周四出庭，她将面临刑事指控。 •He has been arrested on a charge of murder.他因被控谋杀而遭逮捕。 •The police brought a charge of theft against him.警方指控他犯了盗窃罪。 •The police have had to drop (= stop) charges against her because they couldn't find any evidence.警方因为找不到任何证据不得不撤销了对她的指控。 •He claimed he had been arrested on a trumped up (= false) charge.他声称自己是受诬告而被捕的。 countable formal ■when you accuse someone of something bad 指责，责备，批评 •[+ that] The president responded angrily to the charge that she had lost touch with her country's people.总统针对说她和自己的国民失去联系的指责作出了愤怒的回应。 •Her refusal to condemn the violence laid/left her open to the charge of positive support for the campaign (= allowed people to say that she supported it).她拒绝谴责暴力，这很容易给人留下她支援那场运动的口实。 UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun CONTROL 控制 in charge ADVANCED ■being the person who has control of or is responsible for someone or something 负责管理，负责掌管 •Who will be in charge of the department when Sophie leaves?索菲离开后，谁来管理这个部门？ •I left Jack in charge of the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.我去买票时让杰克看着箱子。 uncountable ■responsibility for controlling or looking after something 主管；照管；责任 •Her ex-husband has charge of the children during the week and she has them at the weekend.她的前夫在工作日照顾孩子，她则在周末照顾孩子。 •His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.老板让他在她离开的这段时间负责办公室工作。 countable old-fashioned ■a person, especially a child, who is in your care and who you are responsible for 被照顾的人（尤指小孩） UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun EXPLOSIVE 炸药 countable ■the amount of explosive to be fired at one time, or the bullet or other explosive object shot from a gun （一定量的）炸药；弹药 UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun MOVE FORWARD 前移 countable ■an attack in which people or animals suddenly run forwards 猛攻；冲锋 •a charge of buffalo/elephants野牛／大象的猛冲 •a police charge警方的突然袭击 UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun ORDER 命令 countable formal ■an order to do something 指示，吩咐，命令 UK [tʃɑ:dʒ] US [tʃɑ:rdʒ] noun SUPPLY ENERGY 补充能量 countable usually singular specialized ■the amount of electricity that an electrical device stores or that a substance carries （电器的）储电量；电荷 on charge UK ■If something is on charge, you are putting an amount of electricity into it 处于充电状态 •Is it all right to leave/put the battery on charge overnight?让电池充一夜电可以吗？
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