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| 单词 | stone |
| 释义 |
stone UK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] noun ROCK 石头 ESSENTIAL countable or uncountable (plural stones) ■the hard solid substance found in the ground which is often used for building, or a piece of this 石头；石料；石块 •a stone wall/floor石墙／石头地面 •a flight of stone steps一段石头台阶 •a primitive stone axe简陋的石斧 •They cut enormous blocks of stone out of the hillside.他们从山上开采出大量石材。 •Some demonstrators were arrested for throwing stones at the police.一些示威者因向员警投掷石块被逮捕。 countable (plural stones)■a piece of hard material which can form in some organs in the body and cause severe pain 结石 •kidney/gall stones肾／胆结石 UK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] noun WEIGHT 重量 ADVANCED countable (plural stone or stones) (written abbreviation st) UK ■a unit of weight equal to 6.35 kilograms or 14 pounds, used especially when talking about a person's weight 英石（重量单位，等于6.35千克或14磅） •I weigh ten and a half stone.我的体重是10.5英石。 •She has put on/lost a stone (= is a stone heavier/lighter).她重／轻了1英石。 UK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] noun JEWEL 宝石 countable (plural stones) ■a small piece of a hard valuable substance, such as a diamond , which is found in the ground and used in jewellery 宝石；钻石 •a precious/semi-precious stone宝石／半宝石 •The large central diamond is surrounded by eight smaller stones.中间的大钻石周围围绕着八颗小钻石。 UK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] noun SEED 种子 countable (plural stones) (US also pit) ■a large hard seed inside some types of fruit 果核 •Peaches, plums, dates, avocados and olives all contain stones.桃子、李子、枣、鳄梨和橄榄都有果核。 Compare pipUK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] noun drop/fall/sink like a stone ■to move very quickly down in a straight line 快速直线下落；像石头一样落下 •Witnesses say that there was an explosion and then the plane dropped like a stone to Earth.目击者说听到一声爆炸，然后飞机像石头一样坠落地面。 •The ring fell into the water and sank like a stone.那个只戒指落到水里，像石头一样下沉。 UK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] noun not be set/carved in stone UK (US not be carved/etched in stone) ■to not be fixed and able to be changed 还未确定；未成定局 •These are just a few ideas - nothing is set in stone yet.这还只是一些想法——甚么都还没定下来。 UK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] noun sink like a stone ■to fail completely 完全失败 •His latest novel sank like a stone.他最新的一部小说彻底失败了。 UK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] noun a stone's throw ■a very short distance 很短的距离，一石之遥 •The cottage is just a stone's throw from the sea.小屋离海只有一箭之远。 •"Is your house far from here?" "No, it's only a stone's throw away."“你的房子离这里远吗？”“不远，几步路就到了。” UK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] verb transitive THROW ROCKS 投掷石块 ■to throw stones at something or someone 向…投掷石块，用石头砸 •Rioters set up barricades and stoned police cars.暴徒设置路障，并向警车投掷石块。 stone sb to death ■to kill someone as a punishment by throwing stones at them 用石头砸死（某人） UK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] verb transitive REMOVE SEED 去核 (US usually pit) ■to remove the stone from a fruit 去掉…的果核 •Could you stone the cherries for me?你能帮我把樱桃去一下核吗？ UK [stəʊn] US [stoʊn] verb transitive stone the crows (also stone me) UK old-fashioned ■used as an expression of surprise （表示惊讶）哎呀，啊 •Well, stone the crows - it's five o'clock already!哎呀——已经五点了！
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