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| 单词 | strain |
| 释义 |
strain [streɪn] noun PRESSURE 压力 IMPROVER [C usually singular or U] ■a force or influence that stretches, pulls or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage 压力；拉力，张力；作用力 •The hurricane put such a strain on the bridge that it collapsed.在飓风强大的威力之下，桥塌了。 •As you get older, excess weight puts a lot of strain on the heart.随着年龄的增长，体重过重会给心脏造成很大负担。 •Their constant arguments were putting a strain on their marriage.他们持续不断的争吵使他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。 •The recent decline in the dollar has put a bigger strain on the economic system.最近美元的贬值为经济体系带来更大压力。 •Migration into the cities is putting a strain on already stretched resources.城市新移民为原本就已吃紧的资源造成更大压力。 ADVANCED countable ■an injury to a muscle or similar soft part of the body caused by using that part too much （肌肉等软组织的）损伤，拉伤，扭伤 •a groin/hamstring strain腹股沟／腘腱拉伤 ⇒ See also eyestrainADVANCED countable or uncountable ■when you feel nervous and worried about something 压力；紧张 •She's a lot better than she was but she's still not ready to face the stresses and strains of a job.她比以前好多了，但仍然没有准备好面对工作的紧张和压力。 •He's been under a lot of strain recently.他最近压力很大。 [streɪn] noun TYPE 类型 countable ■a particular type or quality 类型；品质；个性特点，禀性 •A strain of puritanism runs through all her work.她所有作品都带有一种清教主义色彩。 countable ■an animal or plant from a particular group whose characteristics are different in some way from others of the same group （动植物的）品系，株系，品种 •Scientists have discovered a new strain of the virus which is much more dangerous.科学家已经发现了一种更危险得多的新病毒。 [streɪn] noun MUSIC 音乐 strains [plural] ■the sound of music being played or performed 旋律；曲调 •I could hear the strains of Mozart in the background.我听见背景音乐中有莫札特的旋律。 [streɪn] verb SEPARATE 分开 transitive ■to separate liquid food from solid food, especially by pouring it through a utensil with small holes in it 滤，过滤（食物） •Could you strain the vegetables, please.你能把蔬菜筛一筛吗？ •I usually strain the juice off the pineapple and use it in another recipe.我通常会把凤梨的汁滤出来，用在别的菜里。 [streɪn] verb PRESSURE 压力 intransitive or transitive ■to become stretched or to experience pressure, or to make something do or experience this （使）紧张，（使）承受压力；拉紧，绷紧；损伤 •I've put on such a lot of weight recently - this dress is straining at the seams.我最近胖了很多——这条裙子穿上后紧绷绷的。 •I strained a muscle in my back playing squash.我打壁球拉伤了背肌。 •Don't watch TV in the dark - you'll strain your eyes !不要在黑暗中看电视——会伤害你的眼睛！ •[+ to infinitive] figurative I really had to strain (= try very hard) to reach those top notes.我确实得拼尽全力才能唱出那些最高的音。 •figurative I was straining (my ears) (= listening hard) to hear what they were saying.我竖起耳朵，拼命想听清他们在说甚么。 Compare restrain[streɪn] verb be straining at the leash ■to be very eager to do something that you are being prevented from doing at the present time 热切期望（非常渴望做你现在被禁止要做的某事） •Meanwhile we hear that our soldiers have reached a peak of fitness and are straining at the leash.同时，我们听说我们的士兵已经到达一个有利的据点，热切期盼战斗。 [streɪn] verb strain after/for effect ■to try so hard to entertain that it seems false 尽力追求；拼命争取 •I find his style of writing so artificial - he always seems to be straining for effect.我发现他的文风非常不自然-他看起来总是想拼命追求效果。 [streɪn] verb strain every nerve ■to make the greatest possible effort 竭尽全力 •She's straining every nerve to get the work finished on time.她拼尽全力把工作按时做完。
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