随着对语言教学的深入研究,人们逐渐认识到,语言教学并非应用语言理论的简单实践,而是与教学相关的多种要素的综合反映。一个建立在课程设计基础上的语言教学观是非常必要的。
本书通过丰富的教学应用实例介绍了课程设计中的以下环节: 需求分析、对教学环境的分析、教学目标的设定、教学大纲的设计、教材的开发和修订、课程评估。
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| 电子书 | 语言教学中的课程设计/当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库 |
| 分类 | 电子书下载 |
| 作者 | (美)理查兹 |
| 出版社 | 外语教学与研究出版社 |
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| 介绍 |
编辑推荐 随着对语言教学的深入研究,人们逐渐认识到,语言教学并非应用语言理论的简单实践,而是与教学相关的多种要素的综合反映。一个建立在课程设计基础上的语言教学观是非常必要的。 本书通过丰富的教学应用实例介绍了课程设计中的以下环节: 需求分析、对教学环境的分析、教学目标的设定、教学大纲的设计、教材的开发和修订、课程评估。 目录 Series editor's preface Preface 1 The origins of language curriculum development Historical background Vocabulary selection Grammar selection and gradation Assumptions underlying early approaches to syllabus design Discussion questions and activities Appendix 1 Entries from A General Service List of English Words Appendix 2 Entries from Cambridge English Lexicon Appendix 3 Part of an early English grammatical syllabus References 2 From syllabus design to curriculum development The quest for new methods Changing needs for foreign languages in Europe English for specific purposes Needs analysis in ESP Communicative language teaching Emergence of a curriculum approach in language teaching Discussion questions and activities Appendix 1 Example of scientific writing Appendix 2 Words found often in academic reading materials References 3 Needs analysis The purposes of needs analysis What are needs? The users of needs analysis The target population Administering the needs analysis Procedures for conducting needs analysis Designing the needs analysis Making use of the information obtained Discussion questions and activities Examples of needs analyses Appendix 1 Designing a questionnaire Appendix 2 Needs analysis questionnaire for Cantonese learners Appendix 3 Needs analysis questionnaire for non-English-background students References 4 Situation analysis Societal factors Project factors Institutional factors Teacher factors Learner factors Adoption factors Profiling the factors identified in the situation analysis Discussion questions and activities Appendix 1 Situation analysis profile Appendix 2 Matrix for identifying factors in curriculum renewal process References 5 Planning goals and learning outcomes The ideology of the curriculum Stating curriculum outcomes Nonlanguage outcomes and process objectives Discussion questions and activities Appendix 1 Behavioral objectives Appendix 2 Listening and conversation skills Appendix 3 ESOL standards for grades 4-8 References 6 Course planning and syllabus design The course rationale Describing the entry and exit level Choosing course content Determining the scope and sequence Planning the course structure Preparing the scope and sequence plan Discussion questions and activities Appendix 1 Proficiency descriptions for the domain of speaking Appendix 2 Description of performance levels; writing Appendix 3 Band descriptors for oral interaction skills Appendix 4 Grammar items and their sequence in a first-year English course Appendix 5 Threshold level syllabus Appendix 6 Skills syllabus for listening and speaking Appendix 7 Designing a course from texts Appendix 8 A unit from Passages 1 Appendix 9 Part of the scope and sequence chart from New Interchange, vol. 1 References 7 Providing for effective teaching The institution The teachers The teaching process The learning process Discussion questions and activities Appendix 1 Institutional mission statement Appendix 2 Best practice in English language teaching Appendix 3 Assessment criteria for teaching practice Appendix 4 Checklist for evaluating a teacher's lesson Appendix 5 Qualities and competencies of a good English teacher Appendix 6 Self-evaluation of a teacher's lesson Appendix 7 Student appraisal form Appendix 8 Peer appraisal form References 8 The role and design of instructional materials Authentic versus created materials Textbooks Evaluating textbooks Adapting textbooks Preparing materials for a program Managing a materials writing project Monitoring the use of materials Discussion questions and activities Appendix l Guidelines for developing reading activities Appendix 2 Checklist for evaluation and selection of course books Appendix 3 Case study of materials development project References Approaches to evaluation Purposes of evaluation Formative evaluation Illuminative evaluation Summative evaluation Issues in program evaluation Procedures used in conducting evaluations Discussion questions and activities Appendix Examples of program evaluations References Author index Subject index |
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